Define composition in video productionJobb

I'm seeking a proficient video editor to fine-tune my raw footage into engaging 3-5 minute videos for posting on YouTube. knowing Persian Language is a must. The final version must be sleek and clean, skilled in creating a minimalist aesthetic. Though the content is simple, your expertise will make it stand out on social media platforms. - Key skills: Proficient in video editing software, exceptional sense of pace and timing, ability to enhance narrative with editing techniques. - Experience: Previous editing work, especially in a minimalist style, for social media platforms.

Looking to convey our authentic 70s inspired music in a professionally created band video. We are driven by the following key elements: - Retro: The video should capture the essence of the classical retro feel, with themed components reflective of this era. It has to resonate with the iconic style of the 70s. - Recording Studio: The video must be filmed within a recording studio environment, giving viewers an insight into our creative process while reinforcing our dedication to authentic, quality music. Ideal freelancer will: - Have a clear understanding and appreciation for the 70s era and its unique aesthetics. - Have extensive experience in shooting band videos and can share a comprehensive portfolio. - Be passionate about music; it's a plus i...

I'm in need of an experienced 2D animator who can bring my script to life through captivating visuals. This project is intended for entertainment purposes, so creativity and storytelling skills are key. * Key Responsibilities: - Create 2D animation based on provided script - Sync the animation with an engaging voiceover Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in 2D animation - Ability to tell a compelling story visually - Experience in synchronizing animation with voiceover Please note that while the script is ready, a voiceover artist will need to be sourced as part of this project. If you have voiceover connections, it would be an added bonus. Looking forward to seeing your portfolio and hearing about your ideas for this project. Title: "The Rise of Black Swana&q...

We are in need of a proficient individual who can develop a detailed work plan and budget breakdown for an upcoming esports league in Oman. The league will encompass competitive tournaments in Valorant, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 (CDL variant), and FIFA 24. This task requires meticulous planning and financial analysis to ensure the successful execution of the league while adhering to allocated resources. Responsibilities: Work Plan Development: Create a comprehensive work plan outlining the key tasks, milestones, and timelines for organizing and executing the esports league. This includes but is not limited to league structure development, team registration, match scheduling, event planning, marketing, and participant engagement. Budget Breakdown: Develop a detai...

Cinematic-style edits that are visually appealing and attention-grabbing.

I'm seeking a skilled video editor who specializes in the creation of catchy, animated videos for use in product promotion on social media. Key Requirements: - Expertise in editing videos with compelling animated elements - Experience in creating engaging videos aimed at promoting products on social media platforms - Ability to deliver creative storytelling that aligns with the brand message Your portfolio showcasing similar work would be advantageous. An understanding of digital product marketing is a plus. Be ready to help elevate our brand with top-notch, captivating animated videos. Excited to view your proposals.

Per avvio di nuovo canale youtube ricerchiamo Video Editor con esperienza. Si richiede capacità nell'editing e nell'utilizzo suite Adobe o equivalente colorgrading etc. Viene fornito file grezzo da montare. Il canale a partire del Q3 2024 posterà 8 video mensili formato long e 8 short. Nel Q4 si richiederà di montare shorts dai video YT per piattaforma TIKTOK e simili. Le prove di montaggio per la selezione verranno retriubuite. Si richiedere possibilità di fatturazione Chiediamo di inviare offerta per singolo video per il volume indicato.

I require a whitepaper for our token on the Solana blockchain. The document is pivotal in explaining the technology behind our token, outlining its benefits and use cases, and attracting potential investors and partners. Key Requirements: - Explain the technology behind our token: The whitepaper should delve into the technical aspects of our token on the Solana blockchain. This is essential for tech-savvy readers who want to understand the underlying innovation. - Outline the benefits and use cases of our token: It should clearly define how our token functions, its value proposition, and how it can be utilized in real-world scenarios. This is important for partners and collaborators who are considering working with us. - Attract potential investors and partners: The ...

I am searching for a skilled video editor who can help me with my real estate property marketing. Key Responsibilities: - Edit real estate property videos for posting on YouTube. - Optimize and post the edited videos on the YouTube channel. - Handle marketing and advertisement tasks related to the property on social media platforms. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in video editing and understanding of YouTube's platform. - Experience in marketing and advertisement, particularly through social media. - Knowledge of real estate and the ability to create engaging content for this sector. Your support will be crucial in enhancing the visibility of my property and attracting potential buyers.

I'm in need of a skilled video editor to work on my business-related videos. Key Requirements: - The primary goal of these videos is to provide a showcase for my products, hence the editing style is very important. I'm looking for a cinematic and dramatic style that will capture the essence of my products in a compelling manner. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in video editing, especially in creating product showcase videos. - A good understanding of different editing styles, with a particular strength in cinematic and dramatic editing. - Strong attention to detail and a keen eye for visual storytelling. - Proficiency in relevant video editing software to deliver high-quality, engaging content that aligns with...

I require a freelancer with experience in video editing and production to create a promo video from my kid's birthday pictures and video. The ideal candidate would have a mastery in creating engaging music videos to encapsulate the joy of the occasion. - Length: The final product should be 1-3 minutes long, making it perfect for social media sharing and keeping friends and family engaged. - Style: I prefer a music video style, as I believe these videos are engaging and lively. - Music: I don't have specific songs in mind. Therefore, I trust the freelancer would incorporate kid-friendly music that enhances the tone of the video. The perfect freelancer for this project needs to have prior experience producing promoti...

I'm seeking a skilled freelancer to create and manage a performance-driven Google Ads campaign with an emphasis on video content. The primary goal is to generate leads, so experience in that area is essential. Key Requirements: - Expertise in Google Ads and video content creation. - Strong understanding of lead generation strategies. - Ability to track and report campaign performance. Note: The target audience is Gmail Audience, so that We have to get YT Ads for those Gmail Audience, with Custom Audience @ Google Ads Campaign creation.

...FAQ's but real time based on topic provided) and records answers in real-time during a video call. - Be able to analyze face expressions/body language for confidence/conviction/nervousness etc. - Past meeting analyze the recorded answers and correlate them with body language This will NOT a typical chatbot in which questions and answers are pre-defined. The chatbot serves as an interviewer, interacting with candidates for HR and technical interviews. I will provide training and prompts for the chatbot, including testing its functionality. One aspect involves conducting real-time interviews, managing calendars, and scheduling appointments. Additionally, the AI will engage in video calls, displaying a face and conversing in real-time. Ca...

...professional video editor to create an engaging Marvel-style video, with character animations (can be stills, with voiceovers) and dynamic text overlays (not a necessity, perhaps just comic book-style quotes). The video should be between about 3 minutes long. Key Requirements: - Video Duration: The video should be about 3 minutes long. Video Elements: - Character animations: I'm looking for unique and engaging animations for the characters in the video. The animations should have a Marvel-style feel, showcasing the characters' superpowers and abilities. - Dynamic text overlays: The video should include dynamic text overlays that help narrate the storyline and enhance viewer engagement. Storyline: - The main them...

...professional video editor to create an engaging Marvel-style video, with character animations (can be stills, with voiceovers) and dynamic text overlays (not a necessity, perhaps just comic book-style quotes). The video should be between about 3 minutes long. Key Requirements: - Video Duration: The video should be about 3 minutes long. Video Elements: - Character animations: I'm looking for unique and engaging animations for the characters in the video. The animations should have a Marvel-style feel, showcasing the characters' superpowers and abilities. - Dynamic text overlays: The video should include dynamic text overlays that help narrate the storyline and enhance viewer engagement. Storyline: - The...

I'm in need of a video editor to handle the post-production of my YouTube videos. The ideal candidate will be able to bring the creative and artistic touch I'm looking for to my content. Key Responsibilities: - Edit 5-10 minute videos based on scripts and voiceovers provided. - Incorporate animations and transitions to enhance visual appeal. - Add text overlays and captions to aid viewer understanding. I'm looking for someone who is not just proficient with video editing software, but also has a good eye for creative detail and has experience specifically with YouTube content. The ability to bring scripts to life with engaging visuals is a key requirement. Key Skills: - Proficiency with video editing software. - Experience with YouT...

I need a skilled video editor to produce two cricket-themed videos, each less than a minute in duration. The videos will feature shots of cricket action, from which one individual needs to be digitally edited out. The ideal candidate for this job would: - Have solid experience in video editing, specifically in removing elements or individuals from footage. - Be able to work under a tight deadline without compromising on quality. - Understand the sport of cricket, its nuances, and player positions. - Be efficient in using professional video editing applications like Adobe Premier Pro, Final Cut Pro, etc. Ultimately, I am looking for high-quality, engaging, and seamless cricket videos minus one individual. If this sounds like your kind of ...

I'm in need of a senior video editor in Orlando who specializes in corporate video editing. The style I'm looking for is cinematic, so previous experience in this type of editing is essential. The project will involve incorporating three key elements: - Motion Graphics - Voice-over - Background music Ideal candidates should possess: - Proven experience in corporate video editing - A portfolio showcasing cinematic editing - Skills in incorporating motion graphics, voice-over, and background music - Excellent communication and time management skills - The ability to work efficiently and deliver high-quality work on tight deadlines Looking forward to working with a professional who can bring this visual story to lif...

I'm on the lookout for a talented professional who can help me with a few...style. The logo should be a perfect blend of text and icon that instantly catches the eye of my potential customers. - I'm also in need of some captivating video content, specifically tailored for social media. The videos should be engaging and creative, helping to boost my online presence. I need someone who is: - Proficient in graphic design, with a strong understanding of modern, minimalist aesthetic. - Experienced in logo design, particularly with creating combination logos. - Skilled in video editing, with a good understanding of creating content for social media. If you're someone who can bring a fresh perspective to my brand and help me stand out ...

I am in need of assistance on a project that I cannot define at the moment. The ideal candidate for this task will: - Have a versatile set of skills - Experience in website development, mobile app development, and logo design - Be open-minded and adaptable to project requirement changes - Understand project management strategies for different projects and regions - Be comfortable with undefined project parameters Please take note that the nature of the task may dramatically vary, hence, flexibility and a broad knowledge base are crucial.

I am looking for a proficient video editor who can create artistic and abstract promotional videos of Gifting Products. The project involves creating promotional videos with a total runtime of less than 1 minute. Key Requirements: - Extensive experience in video editing, preferably with promotional videos - Must be able to create artistic and abstract videos with strong aesthetic appeal - Strong understanding of timing, pacing and rhythm of editing - Proficiency in video editing software and modern editing techniques This opportunity will be ideal for anyone who has a creative and unconventional approach to video editing, with a knack for transforming raw footages into captivating short promotional videos.

...experienced video creator who can help me produce a social media video to promote a specific product. Key Objectives: - The primary goal of the video is to promote our product and its unique features. Therefore, the video should be designed with a strong focus on highlighting these features and their benefits in a compelling way. - The target audience for the video is professionals aged 25-45, so the content and tone should be tailored to resonate with this demographic. Key Requirements: - The video should be engaging, informative, and professionally executed. - It should effectively communicate the key message - the product's features and benefits. - The video should be suitable for sharing on various social media platfor...

I'm looking for an experienced music producer to handle both mixing/mastering and beat production for a hip hop single track. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in hip hop music production and sound engineering - Skills in both mixing/mastering and beat production Your role will be to take my raw vocals and ideas and turn them into a polished, professional hip hop track. Your work will be crucial in shaping the sound and feel of the music. Previous experience in hip hop music production is essential, as well as a strong portfolio of similar work. If you have the skills, passion, and creativity to bring my track to life, I'd love to hear from you.

As a pioneer in the field of renewable energy, we have just designed a new type of wind powered generator. For our marketing efforts, we require the eye-catching talent of a skilled illustrator to create a highly detailed still shot of our generator. Key Requirements: - Our wind-powered generator should be depicted on its tower amidst a field of tall grasses, at the top of a hill with rolling hills in the distant background. - The image should be taken from the side view, looking up from eye level. Revealing as much detail and realism as possible. - The setting should fall under natural daylight conditions with a blue sky with a few clouds. Ideal Candidate: - Considerable experience in digital illustration, preferably in sectors related to renewable technol...

I am gearing up for renovation planning and I need a highly detailed AutoCAD layout of my factory. You'll focus on capturing everything on the floors, including: - The Production Area - Storage Area - Office Area Within these sections, I am interested in a meticulous level of detail, down to the walls, major equipment, furniture, and even labels. Crucial to this project are the following skills and experience: - Extensive AutoCAD expertise - Industrial structures or factory layout experience - Keen eye for detail and accuracy Your final deliverable will enable me to visualise and plan efficient renovations for my factory site. I would appreciate it if you can provide me with a work sample of a similar project, showcasing your ability to capture...

I'm looking to create a minute-long, realistic video for my house painting service that primarily focuses on showcasing our affordable rates. This video will be a blend of drone footage capturing the painting process live, as well as a direct comparison of the house before and after our service. Key Features: - Drone vast coverage of the entire painting process. - A compelling 'before and after' house painting comparison. Ideal freelancer should: - Have experience in creating affordable service promotional videos. - Be adept at working with drone footages. - Be experienced in realistic-style video creation. - Be able to deliver a powerful message of affordability and quality through video.

I'm in need of a highly skilled, creative animator proficient in 2D animation for creating a music video. I already have a specific concept in mind, which I'm eager to share with you. The song is 3 mins long and entails a story. The target audience for the animation will be young adults and I’m thinking of having an anime style video. The key requirements for this project include: - Expertise in 2D animation, ideally with experience in creating animation for music videos or similar projects. - Strong ability to translate creative concepts into compelling visual stories. - Excellent communication and understanding to bring my specific vision to life. I will provide the song's audio track as well as the lyrics. Your r...

I am looking for a skilled video editor who specializes in drone footage. You must have experience working on real estate, creative commercial ads, and social media posts. The typical video length should be less than a minute. Requirements: ● Experience with motion graphics, call outs, color grading, and video stabilization. ● Knowledge in real estate and commercial video editing pacing ● Ability to create engaging short clips for social media Ideal candidates will be skilled in storytelling through visuals and sound, with an understanding of industry trends. Previous experience with drone footage and the ability to work on tight deadlines are essential. Please include samples of previous work that showcase your expertise in vi...

I need a professional who can deliver a top-notch DMAIC Word report within 2 weeks. I need help with all the phases of the DMAIC process - Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control. The report needs to be meticulously detailed, accurate, and insightful throughout all the stages. The deadline for this project is within 2 weeks, but ideally, I would like it to be completed as soon as possible within the 2 weeks. Ideal skills and experience for this job: - Proficiency in Lean Six Sigma methodologies, particularly DMAIC - Exceptional report writing skills - Ability to deliver high-quality work within tight deadlines - Extensive experience in writing technical reports or process improvement reports - Strong analytical and problem-solving skills - Good communicati...

I'm in need of a professional video producer who can create a captivating video for my school's upcoming graduation event. Key Requirements: - The video needs to be engaging and suitable for a school audience. - Experience in producing educational videos, particularly for school events, would be a great advantage. - Please suggest a suitable length for the video based on your experience, as I haven't yet decided on the duration. Ideal Skills: - Video Production - Educational Video Creation - School Event Video Experience

I'm looking to collaborate with a skilled video editor for my YouTube channel on a long-term basis. As my content style is dynamic and energetic, I need someone who can bring that vision to life in their video editing. Key requirements include: - Expertise in creating fast-paced, engaging content - Ability to handle longer video formats (more than 10 minutes) - Strong proficiency in editing software for YouTube (e.g. Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro) - Understanding of YouTube content and trends Video examples: Ideal candidates will have a portfolio that demonstrates their understanding of dynamic video editing and showcases their ability to maintain audience engagement over longer form content. Experience

I'm in need of an experienced video editor with a flair for cinematic style editing. With a Laptop or Desktop, With the Adobe Premiere Pro The project involves editing corporate videos, YouTube content, and reels for a duration of more than five minutes each. Specific Requirements: - Experience in cinematic-style video editing - Proficiency in editing both corporate video content and YouTube videos - Ability to create lengthy videos (more than 5 minutes) The quintessential candidate will have a strong portfolio demonstrating their cinematic editing style applied to corporate and online content. I'm looking forward to seeing your work!

We have taken a video of me assembling a product. We just require some edits making to it. Such as background music and text popups at each stage of the assembly. We don’t require anything fancy so sensible bids only please. I have attached our old video as a reference would like to see some examples of similar work. Thank you

I'm in need of an accomplished video editor, fluent in Arabic, for a 1-3 minute clip revolving around car reviews and automobile industry trends. The presentation should strike a balance between light-hearted and engaging. - Essential Skills: Video Editing, Arabic, knowledge in automobile sector. - Task: - Compile and edit relevant footage to create a captivating brief auto review and trends video - provide script that i will use my voice to read it and reintegrate the voice into the video. - Mood: While the underlying subject is industry-focused, the execution should be enjoyable, tending towards the light and informative side. please quote me for three videos because we are going to loading three video per day

I'm in need of an accomplished video editor, fluent in Arabic, for a 1-3 minute clip revolving around car reviews and automobile industry trends. The presentation should strike a balance between light-hearted and engaging. - Essential Skills: Video Editing, Arabic, knowledge in automobile sector. - Task: - Compile and edit relevant footage to create a captivating brief auto review and trends video - provide script that i will use my voice to read it and reintegrate the voice into the video. - Mood: While the underlying subject is industry-focused, the execution should be enjoyable, tending towards the light and informative side. please quote me for three videos because we are going to loading three video per day

I'm looking for a video editor with experience in creating compelling, fast-paced, and high-energy content for my YouTube channel. Key Requirements: - Proven experience with vlog editing - Familiarity with creating content that is less than 5 minutes long - Skilled in adding engaging effects, transitions, and animations to maintain viewer interest - Proficient in managing audio levels and enhancing sound quality - Able to work efficiently to meet deadlines and deliver polished work Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in video editing software (e.g. Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro) - Creative and innovative approach to editing - Strong understanding of YouTube trends and audience preferences Your role will be crucial in ensuring my vlogs s...

...manage my product list and other essential production data. The excel file requires: - Filtering and Sorting Capabilities: The sheet should be able to sort and filter data easily. - Inventory Tracking: It is crucial that the sheet can track inventory levels to prevent overstocking or shortages. - Report Generation: The ability to generate reports will help me keep track of my production and make informed decisions. I need the excel file to have less than 10 columns, as I believe this will keep the sheet concise and easy to manage. The level of automation I am looking for is manual data entry with some formulas. This will help reduce manual work and ensure the data input is accurate. Ideal skills and experience for this job would include: - Proficiency in Excel: A...

...deliver comprehensive written and verbal translation services alongside a creative video montage. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in multiple languages beyond Arabic and English - Expertise in video montage creation - Ability to effectively convert text and spoken word to designated language(s) - Capacity to creatively integrate translated content into video montage Ideal Skills & Experience: Proficiency in a variety of languages, proven experience in video montage and translation, and the ability to blend artistry with linguistic precision are key for this project. Your portfolio should evidence previous relevant work. This is a great opportunity for freelance translators who have a passion for video editing or v...

As the leader of a business focused on efficiency, I'm looking to integrate the usage of the Arena discrete event simulation (DES) software system in my operations; with a key focus on production scheduling and transportation planning. Requirements: - Solid understanding and proficiency in the Arena DES software system. - Experience in supply chain planning and management. - Ability to provide a high level of detail and granularity in planning. Responsibilities: - Utilize Arena DES for in-depth analysis of production schedules. - Leverage Arena software tools for comprehensive transportation planning. Ideal skills: - Strong quantitative and analytical capabilities. - Excellent knowledge of supply chain planning concepts. - Proven ...

...webhooks in a round-robin style. The bot should include features for customization, such as defining the number of carts to be sent to each destination webhook in each round-robin cycle and the ability to reset settings. Features: Round-Robin Forwarding: Incoming cart links will be forwarded to destination webhooks in a sequential manner, cycling through the list of destination webhooks. Once the end of the list is reached, it starts again from the beginning. Customizable Distribution: Users can define the distribution pattern of carts among destination webhooks. Options include: Equal distribution: Each destination webhook receives an equal number of carts in each round-robin cycle. Custom distribution: Users can specify the number of carts to be ...

...professional video editor with a keen eye for detail and proficiency in comprehensive editing services. My YouTube videos typically run more than 10 minutes per session. Key Responsibilities: • High-quality editing - this includes audio, visual, and overall video coherence, ensuring a seamless viewer experience. • Implement creative transitions to create a smooth flow. • Familiar with 'Talking head' style and able to enhance the narrative pace. Preferred Skills: • Proficiency in advanced editing software • Previous experience working on 'Talking head' YouTube videos • An exceptional eye for detail • Experience with long-form content and maintaining viewer engagement over this duration. Example style...

I'm looking for a skil...Key requirements: - Prior experience in producing radio advertisements, with a strong portfolio to showcase. - Proficiency in crafting concise and impactful scripts for a 30-second time frame. - Understanding of diverse audience demographics and how to tailor messaging accordingly. - Ability to incorporate sound effects or music to enhance the ad's effectiveness. - Proven track record of creating ads that successfully achieved brand awareness objectives. We are hoping for a hip-hop style catchy male artist to deliver a jingle about our products and brand name Your bid should reflect not only your production capabilities but also your strategic approach to making this ad resonate with a wide age range. Please share any relevant samp...

I need a step-by-step video created to walk our website visitors through a process. The video's primary purpose is to enhance user experience on our website. It should be engaging, informative, and easy to follow. Key Requirements: - Video Type: Step-by-Step - Platform: Company Website - Goal: Walkthrough a Process Ideal Skills: - Video Production - Video Editing - Script Writing - Web Design (for seamless integration) Experience: - Previous experience with explanatory or tutorial videos is a plus - Good understanding of user experience on websites

Realization of 3D render based on a plan given by the client and a walk through video

I'm looking for someone who is smart and can record some action songs for preschool kids. No previous e...use your phone camera to record the videos. You only have to act/dance based on the songs we provide. You will get the payments for each video song you record. We will provide you with all the reference songs for each video. It's just 3-5 minute long videos and it depends on the song. Please take a look at the example video (This is just a demo video and the songs will be mostly in English.) ---------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- PLEASE NOTE: You must be in SAREE for more profess...

I'm in need of an experienced audio editor to help clean up the sound of a 50-minute podcast. This requires particular attention to: - Removing static background noise. The podcast seems to have a consistent static noise that I want completely eliminated to improve the listener experience. - Adjusting volume levels: The podcast requires normalization of volume levels across its entirety. It's vital that the editing provides a balanced listening experience that ensures all parts of the conversation are clear and consistent. Ideal skills would be experience in audio editing, noise reduction techniques, and podcast production. Familiarity with professional audio editing software is a must. I appreciate a keen ear for detail and someone who can enhance the ...

...website for our branding - website - marketing - PR business. The ideal candidate will have proven experience in web development, with a strong portfolio showcasing successful integration of the following specs. Responsibilities: Design and develop a responsive website that effectively represents our brand and services. Ensure the website is optimized for search engines and meets all accessibility standards. Collaborate with our marketing team to align the website with our promotional strategies. Requirements: PAGES: Home about us White Label Partnership Outsourcing Design & Branding Website Digital Marketing - PPC, SEO, Social Media, Content Marketing Public Relations Video production Blogs Contact us TECH REQUIREMENTS: CMS WordPress WIDGETS AddThis...

I'm looking for a proficient CAD designer to help enhance the efficiency of...efficiency of our BIW jig and fixture design process. This role is crucial for reducing production errors and ensuring the precision of assembly. Key Responsibilities: - Create mechanical parts design to create fixture - Drafting What I Need: - A commitment to providing support on a flexible basis, adjusting to the frequency of design changes. - A good understanding of CAD design and drafting specifically for BIW jig and fixtures. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in CAD design at Siemens NX - Previous experience of BIW jig & fixture design. - Demonstrated ability to adapt to changing requirements. - Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail. - Knowledge in manufacturing pro...

I need someone who is professional editing videos from insta 360 camera which used for vloging videos.

I'm looking for a skilled video editor who can rebrand a video for me. This includes changing logos and product branding elements within the video. Key requirements: - Advanced video editing skills - Ability to seamlessly replace logos and product branding elements in the video - Understanding of branding and design, to ensure the new elements blend well and appear natural The project has no strict deadline, so quality is paramount. Video is Need to create a Clean Zero Video intro and then rebrand the cabinet to Clean Zero Branded and remove Purex wording and replace with Clean Zero. Current image of Clean Zero unit attached.