How much does logo and packaging design costJobb

...link: Section forces and stresses in a pedestrian and bicycle bridge: Reaction forces, shear force, and moment diagrams need to be determined for the main beams of a bridge designed for pedestrian and bicycle traffic. The bridge should be dimensioned for the load from a waste disposal vehicle. Since the vehicle is a moving load, it is necessary to determine the most critical load positions (i.e. the positions of the vehicle that result in the highest support forces, shear forces, and moments in the main beams). Additionally, the maximum normal stress and shear stress in the main beams should be determined. Description of the construction: Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the load-bearing parts of the pedestrian and bicycle bridge (not t...

Hej Olena K., jag noterade din profil och skulle vilja erbjuda dig mitt projekt. Vi kan diskutera detaljerna över chatten.

... Basically we need help with the following updates: 1. The map on the front page does not show all case studies available. We need the map to update when new data is entered. 2. The filter system on the Explore page () have some issues with resetting data. When trying to reset some of the fields, it sometimes still filters by previous data anyway. 3. Under Contribute () we have created a new form with more fields to fill out. The data has been set up for this but we have yet to link the data to the new form and set it up on the site. We are also considering some frontend design changes in the near future as the site moves from start-up to scale-up. We are looking for a web developer

...kunna hjälpa mig att genomföra projektet. Det skulle vara bra med lite mer insikt då jag inte har särskilt mycket kunskaper inom programmering. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would like to meet a programmer, to discuss an idea I have for how to change the reading of e-books. The problem is that I do not know any programmer who could help me complete the project. It would be good with some more insight as I do not have much knowledge in programming....

Jag söker en logotyp för att byta ut vår nuvarande högst upp på www.hobbyprylar.se. Logotypen skall kännas mer modern än vår nuvarande, även texten under ''med lagershop i Västerås'' ska designas om. Jag behöver även en mindre logotyp som är mer kvadrataktig som kan användas som profilbild på facebook. Detta behöver inte vara i...logotyp som är mer kvadrataktig som kan användas som profilbild på facebook. Detta behöver inte vara i text utan kan även vara förmål osv, se exempelvis coolstuff's eller roligaprylar's facebookbild. Sedan behöver jag även en favicon I need a new modern logotype to replace our current on...

...googlepresence, sponsor this or that and many companies are just flushing money down the toilet. Some jump on an offer merely to get rid of the salesperson, others truly believe that it will have a positive effect on sales, 99 % have the same thing in common - they have no clue if it actually produces any result. With some of the sharpest minds in psychology, marketing and finance we have developed a system that reduces waste and guarantees at least a 20 % increase in results. That might not sound like much, but ask any company if they would like to add 20 % on their bottom line with the same kind of expenditure, they would jump on that opportunity every day of the week. We have gathered a very select list of companies that would benefit grately from t...

... main page of the site. When writing a text guided the sites of our competitors: The text should turn out better than our competitors. It should be mention of the tax deduction, low cost, 10-day warranty. All terms and conditions on which we are working with the same terms and conditions described on this website: The text should to be structured and logically formatted. Text volume is not less than 2000 characters. In the text, try to use less water, more facts. Phrases you want to use in the text: flyttstädning stockholm städhjälp stockholm flyttstädning pris flyttstäd stockholm flyttstädning checklista billig flyttstädning

I need a service module which is connected to the costumer database, and the inventory database of products on our webpage. I want the module to perform the following: 1. The ability to create new costumers and to search for costumers which have already been created. We use this to when we want to create a new order of service, whenever a costumer wants a service to be done. 2. When a new costumer/order of service is created, the following input should be required: First & Lastname Social Security Number Adress Telephone Number E-mail We also want that every costumer who hands in their unit for service, receives a number for that service. That number is to be based on the last 4 digits in the social security number of that costumer. Ex. Social Security Nu...

...men dessa är akuta. Mood company () sells ready-made and custommade party products to companies and individuals. We can deliver small or large orders quickly and efficiently. The platform used is Magento. What I need help with immediately are: -to make an order for a customer does not work … they get a error message as the attached file. We can not receive orders normally over the website -the customer don’t get any confirmation email neither do we -we sell both to companies and individuals and it must be clear that the prizes are excluding VAT and then what the price including VAT is also (25% on all our products is the VAT in Sweden) - The cart and the checkout mix Swedish and English ter...

Driva trafik till vår ebutik inom give-away (skicka te med en personlig bild och hälsning) SVENSK TRAFIK Jag vill veta hur du kommer att gå till väga, samt hur mycket trafik du tror är möjligt att få. Drive traffic to our E-cart in the give-away (send tea with a personal photo and greeting) SWEDISH TRAFFIC I want to know how you will do, and how much traffic you think is possible to get. Sidans namn: www (.) teogram (.) se Site name: www (.) teogram (.) se Facebook: www(.) facebook (.) com/teogram (.)se

Hello, we want to be visible on first page of for keywords: Canvas Tavlor inredning online väggdekor Venetiansk mask Nötknäckare we are interested just in and swedish visitors. We can pay after seeing the results. We also would like them to stay on first page for few weeks. We are open for the future cooperation with you even if it would cost us something every moth to keep first page on google.SE. Website is: description in Swedish language: I vårt stadigt växande sortiment hittar du handmålade oljetavlor till fantastiska priser, de levereras uppspänd på kilram och färdiga att hänga på väggen; billiga väggdekor med en mängd olika motiv; maskerad masker som passar att ha de...

Book Cover page Standee landing page Book Design

I'm in need of a proficient typer to execute a medium volume job, of between 100 and 500 pages. Here are the details: - You have to retype handwritten notes into a Microsoft Word document format. Accuracy and attention to detail are paramount, as the formatting needs to adhere strictly to the layout of Microsoft Word. - Although the task does not come with a tight deadline, efficiency in completing the job would be highly appreciated. - Experience in a similar role would be an advantage, as the typer needs to have stellar knowledge in document formatting and editing in Microsoft Word. This project does not require rush execution, therefore making it a perfect opportunity for those balancing multiple projects or those new to freelancing aiming to pr...

...following: Identify each student and the issue he or she is facing. You must use the four student profiles provided below. Please DO NOT copy and paste the descriptions provided. Rather, you should explain what you feel are the core issues each face after reading the description. Identify the developmental impact of each issue. How is the issue impacting the student in the classroom? What does the teacher see that is interfering with learning? You will need to include the research that is directly related to the issues and aligned to the developmental goals for the students. For example, you might include a statement such as “According to Dr. I. M. Expert, cyber-bullying is detrimental to a student’s development because it makes stud...

...Python script that does perspective correction of the images. It works in cases where the shape has 4 corners. If a shape has more than 4 corners, the script will not work. Please see attached and The script obviously fails on the "L" shapes. The has the expected result simulated. Attached is a zipped folder with everything you need to start. To run a script, use this command {filename} Example The "source" folder has various source images that have working and non-working cases. I need a solution that will work in most "non-working" cases. This script also has a function that saves points coordinates to JSON (before, after, and applied translations) It needs to be working and save only 4 points

...candidates should possess: - Strong writing and editing skills - A knack for structuring information effectively - The ability to create engaging and clear content however, no Chatgpt , no google Bard/Gemini, or any other AI tool. Cybersecurity CIA Analysis (2019-Present) Need in-depth analysis of CIA triad in recent research? 5 IEEE papers (2019-present) Comparative table with key insights ⚡ Fast, expert research & delivery Order now & unlock cybersecurity knowledge! Tags: cybersecurity, research, CIA, IEEE, analysis, comparison - Identifying potential vulnerabilities in multiple IoT in smart city systems - Analyzing existing cybersecurity measures - Proposing enhanced security solutions The ideal candidate will understand Security Challenges and...

...who can confidently assure guarantied positive results, as success is key for our project. Our company o have retail store of Battery Operated three Wheeler. Therefore, knowledge and hands-on experience in this sector would be advantageous, particularly when pinpointing the most effective keywords to use. This project does not have a hard deadline and I am open to a flexible timeline. However, I would appreciate someone who can deliver guarantee results within a reasonable timeframe. We are into multiple business, will hire the person for other projects too. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in keyword research and optimization - Extensive SEO experience, ideally with GMB pages - Familiarity with EV or three wheeler industry - Proven track record of producing S...

Hi Mohammad, You did for me a Realestate site (https://www.freelancer.com/projects/php/Website-for-selling-properties/reviews) some time ago. May we chat for a new project? I would need: - Exactly the same structure, but with some new content and for another domain. - Fix the old site, as after a server migration it does not work anymore.

...dashboard will be the central hub for monitoring the progress and success of our projects. Key Requirements: - Connect the dashboard to Microsoft Power BI. - Visualize data related to our projects, including but not limited to sales, finance, and marketing. - Include all key metrics and KPIs, such as revenue, customer acquisition cost, and conversion rate. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in developing Power BI dashboards. - A solid understanding of project management principles. - Excellent data visualization and analytic skills. - A proactive attitude and great communication skills. This is a critical tool for our project management team, and we are looking for someone who can deliver a visually appealing ...

...your React frontend. Choose Netlify or Vercel for frontend hosting. Connect your GitHub repository and deploy the React app. For the server, select Heroku. Prepare your backend, set environment variables, and follow Heroku's deployment guide. For the database, use MongoDB Atlas, their free tier suffices. Connect your backend to MongoDB Atlas using its URI. Ensure your app works seamlessly in production. With these steps, your frontend, server, and database are deployed, making your MERN stack app accessible to users at no cost. Push notifications how it would be as i can see web browser give push notifications now consider using for the real-time notification. Normally if i login and select a date for example 9th april till 12 april i se...

I am urgently looking for a professional with experience in troubleshooting and fixing Wordpress website issues. The search function is not working for our client's therapy website. The search function isn’t working properly services and specialties - it’s bringing up wellness and other posts but not all the ones that include the term being searched. So searching “anxiety” brings up posts like hypnotherapy for anxiety but does not show the main anxiety page. Same with searching CBT. When the search function is used we want it to show all posts and pages that are relevant to the searched term.

I'm in search of a skilled designer who can express their creativity in designing a cigarette package. -With complete creative freedom, we'll love to see your interpretation of a design that combines modern, vintage, and minimalistic styles. -The primary colors to use in the design are, red, black, gold, and white. Feel free to creatively incorporate them, as you deem fit. -A crucial design element to include is a flame symbol. This could be literally or metaphorically represented. Ideal skills and experiences include: - Prior packaging design - Interpretation of design briefs - Working with specified color palettes Aim to impress by showing us what unique blend you can bring to a cigarette package.

Hello, I have a WordPress website with dokan and I want sellers to be able to obtain a donation, currently the site does it with a plugin but I want to keep a commission from those donations. It is acceptable to install another plugin. Currently it does this with a PayPal donation plugin and gravity forms. Write ragnar to know that you read the work, Knowledge of WordPress, Dokan and PayPal donations is essential.

...- Converting the image to a night time scene - Adding detailed lighting effects as shown in "after" images. We install pool lights and want to create a image of what the "before" pool looks like if we install our lighting products to make the customers pool resemble the after. This will be used on a website. To see how our competition does this, please see this site. We are attempting to duplicate the elements of their site without copying it. Competitor site: I need the enhancements to be: - Realistic - Detailed Skills/Experience required: - Expertise in Photoshop - Strong understanding of lighting and shadows - Experience with detailed image editing, particularly in changing the time of day. Please apply with your portfolio o...

First task is below 1) 1200 Youtube video link of recipes will be provided in google spreadsheet. for e.g each link with be 2) the person need to paste the link at htt...be provided in google spreadsheet. for e.g each link with be 2) the person need to paste the link at 3) Cut and paste 3 windows record and 1 recipe image screenshot (from youtube) and then upload in a software ( a paid version will be provided) 4) expect to finish 1200 recipes in 60-100 hours. Please quote following if you want to try this project 1) how much for updating 1200 recipes as whole project? 2) How much is per hr rate?

...a creative and experienced designer to conceptualize and execute a modern design for a 250ml Energy Drink Can. Key Responsibilities: - Develop a unique, modern look that conveys energy and excitement. - Ensure design stands out on store shelves amongst competition. - Incorporating mandatory information into the design layout. Ideal Candidate: - Has experience in beverage packaging design, with a portfolio showcasing this. - Can work quickly and efficiently to meet a 'ASAP' deadline. - Able to effectively communicate throughout the project, providing updates and revisions as needed. If you think you're the right fit for this project, please include examples of your previous work in your proposal. ...

...bid based on the actual price you believe it will cost, not just to get in our inbox. We are a hosting company looking to automate our services through our WordPress site. This project involves two main tasks: creating a custom WordPress hosting management plugin and integrating Snipepay as a payment gateway in WooCommerce. Our hosting company currently sets up client accounts manually through a control panel that supports API integration. The successful development of this project requires extensive knowledge of this API to enable full automation of the account setup, hosting package ordering, and management processes directly from our WordPress site. The developer will need to ensure seamless communication between our WordPress interface and the control pa...

...understanding the design of the human body/Its purpose/ Never seen before I am in need of a skilled video editor to work on an educational video project for me. The video is intended to be more than 30-40minutes long and does not require any voice-over services. Key Requirements: - Video Editing: The editor should be proficient in editing educational content to create a seamless, engaging, and informative final video. - Attention to Detail: The video should be polished and professional, so attention to detail is crucial. - Timing: The length of the video is more than 30 minutes, so the editor should be able to maintain viewer engagement throughout. - Understanding of Educational Content: Ideally, the editor should understand how to present edu...

...of expanding my software testing skills and keen on polishing my understanding of Software Testing. My main areas of ambiguity involve Test automation, Manual testing techniques, and Bug tracking and reporting. I have a preference for live video sessions as a means of instruction. It would be invaluable to virtually discuss & iron out the doubts in real-time with an expert. i dont mind via chat as well. An important aspect of my self-growth is getting hands-on experience in writing test scenarios and test cases for UI. I have experience with API testing but no so much with UI manual test case creation and writing case tests. My work is around automation. i see the test steps and execute them via automation. But i am weak in manual ...

Create a web application that combines information or functionalities from two or more web APIs in a useful and sensible way. This is called a Web Mashup. You are free to decide on the purpose of your application, and which Web APIs you use. However, the Web APIs you have selected need to work together to fulfil the purpose of your application. An example: An intelligent Flickr photo browser that displays photos related to user’s interest. This can be done by fetching user’s “like” from Facebook web API, and then use this information to retrieve Flickr photos (using Flickr search) related to user’s like. (Note: A good implementation of this application would be at a pass level) In a more sophisticated implementation, an analysis of user&rs...

...designer to create a unique and compelling logo for BWC Senior Living Placement, a company that specializes in helping seniors find the perfect living arrangements. Our aim is to make the search for senior housing feel caring, compassionate, and warm, adding a touch of sweetness to this significant life transition. Project Details: Business Name: BWC Senior Living Placement Colors: Black, Yellow, and White, reflecting a classic and sophisticated look. Design Elements: Bumble bee We’d like to incorporate a bumble bee into the logo. This is part of our marketing campaign to create a "buzz" about our services. Additionally, we're tying this in with a Cheerios cereal giveaway, capitalizing on its recognition and...

...creative and skilled packaging designer to help enhance the brand image of my Amazon product. This project requires creating an impressive and bold design that captures attention and speaks volumes about the product itself. Key elements to be incorporated include: - Our Company Logo - Product Description - Imagery related to the product The desired style is bold and vibrant; I want the design to pop and instantly communicate the product's appeal. The ideal candidate should have prior experience in package designing, particularly for eCommerce platforms like Amazon. A strong understanding of branding, along with an ability to create compelling visuals, is essential for this project. I am looking for a designer who ...

...with a background in agricultural irrigation. I need help designing an efficient and effective irrigation system for my plot of land that is solely focused on my grains. Key Points: - Design a raingun irrigation system: The system should be focused on raingun irrigation, a technique largely used in agricultural fields. - High efficiency: I'm looking for a system that is water-efficient and minimizes water wastage. - Cost-effective: The design should be practical and not overly costly to implement. -I want to operate 2 rain guns at the same time. -Each one work on a separate line , and each line has 160 mm diameter and PN 8 PE100. -Each rain gun needs 120 m^3h and 7 bar pressure. -Land dimensions width 700 m and...

I'm seeking a Google Ads Expert, specialising in PPC campaigns to generate high-quality leads. My main focus is on targeting UK customers. Your responsibilities: - Setup, manage, and optimise our Google Ads. - Develop strategies to increase high-quality leads and ROI. Ideal Freelancer: - Proven experience in similar projects. - Understand UK market. - Certified Google Ads Professional. - Strong understanding of lead generation strategies. This role isn't just about getting more site traffic; it's about gaining high-quality leads. Your experience and skills matter as much as your strategy. Note: This is long term project, if project will success.

...for a virtual assistant who is fast and efficient, to help me be more productive. Specifically you will help me with content creation and translation of a website. In order for me to select the best person, here is my tiny hiring process: - Sign up at (this is the tool I'm using for my website) - Create a new website (the content can be totally random) - At the end of the website, add an FAQ section in "Classical" style and add two questions and their responses: "How much do I charge per hour", "A fun fact about me". Answer the questions with your real personal answers - Publish the website and share it with me when you apply for the project This should take you 5-10m max depending on how qui...

In need of a designer who's adept at creating PDF templates using Ninja Forms wordpress. The specifics of this project are not heavily directed, thus I'll need someone comfortable with creative initiative and able to work without much guidance. Essential elements as Header, Footer, Logo, and Text fields should be figured into the design, however, the exact contents of these sections have not been strictly predetermined. Any design style is acceptable as long as it is professional and functional. Ideal candidates should be experienced in template design and Ninja Forms. Please use your discretion when filling in sections like the header with typical information like company name, address, etc.

...cold-calling and negotiation skills, as well as e-mail marketing experience. You'll play a crucial part in boosting our sales and expanding our customer base. If you have relentless drive, passion for sales and a proven track record, I want to hear from Qualifications:- Proficient in cold calling- Exceptional negotiation skills- Experience with e-mail marketing- Beforehand Consumer Products industry experience. Your role will involve connect with potential clients via phone and email, showcasing our product range and closing deals with potential clients. It's crucial that you're comfortable interacting and building relationships with clients daily. We are selling e-scooter and mobility scooters. This is our homepage: ...

...role requires a professional with excellent cold-calling and negotiation skills, as well as e-mail marketing experience. You'll play a crucial part in boosting our sales and expanding our customer base. If you have relentless drive, passion for sales and a proven track record, I want to hear from you. Key Qualifications: - Proficient in cold calling - Exceptional negotiation skills - Experience with e-mail marketing - Beforehand Consumer Products industry experience Your role will involve connect with potential clients via phone and email, showcasing our product range and closing deals with potential clients. It's crucial that you're comfortable interacting and building relationships with clients daily. We are selling e-scoot...

...facing an issue with the packaging of my Streamlit app, specifically error messages related to dependencies. My app does RAG or Retrieval Augmented Generation. However, I am stuck with this bug. Any freelancer planning to undertake this project should be: - Skilled in Python programming - Familiar with Packaging methodologies like PyInstaller, PyIodide, Stlite - Experienced in debugging dependency issues The main tasks will include: - Understand existing errors in the packaging process - Debug the dependency-related issues - Ensure the final version of the packaged app works seamlessly with no errors in multiple hosts I invite freelancers with prior experience in handling similar tasks to place their bids. This project has the potential for future mainte...

Objective: Create an innovative and modern design for a slide that clearly conveys information about Quick Wins/Actions, Responsible Parties, and Expected Results for both Process Improvement and Project Studies areas. Slide Specifications: Division by Areas: The slide will be divided into two main areas, with Process Improvement occupying 2/3 of the slide and Project Studies occupying 1/3. Each area will have its own clearly defined section, allowing for a clear differentiation between the two. Area Details: Each area will have three distinct parts, one for each essential element: Quick Wins/Actions, Responsible for the Quick Win, and Expected Results. These parts will be incorporated into an image format to compose the slide background. Visua...

I have an AutoCAD DWG file for an urban design project. I'm looking for a 3D modeller to create a block model 3D representation of the design. Key Details: - The model should include the street, the buildings along it, and the design elements such as footpaths, bollards, junctions, along with the detailed 3D of a lake edge design. - Medium detail is required for the buildings - focus should be on basic shapes and sizes rather than high architectural detail. - And street elements need to be done in detail such as flooring, planters, bus-stop etc. - The 3D model does not need to have textures or colors. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in AutoCAD and 3D modelling software. - Previous experience with archit...

I'm looking for a packaging designer to create a visually appealing and functional box packaging for a snack product in the food and beverage industry. The ideal candidate should have prior experience in: - Packaging design, especially for food products - Understanding of consumer trends in the food industry - Proficiency with graphic design tools and software Key deliverables will include: - Designing an eye-catching and informative box packaging - Ensuring that the packaging meets industry standards and regulations - Potentially creating mockups or prototypes for presentation and testing. This project is perfect for a creative designer with a keen eye for detail and a passion for fo...

I have a website which allows customers to order food online but need to make an app from it for Android Google Play and Apple IOS Hybrid seems to be the most cost effective choice NO RIP OFF MERCHANTS PLEASE I CAN SMELL YOU FROM ANDROMEDA GALAXY NO MIDDLEMEN SCAMMERS I WORK DIRECTLY WITH DEVELOPERS ONLY DO NOT BID ON MY JOBS IF I HAVE REFUSED YOU BEFORE No time wasters Serious skilled workers only a meeting call will be absolutely essential to go over the details of the job. Note i have multiple apps needing done but all follow the exact same website structure only the name /address and icon will change basic details

I'm in need of a WordPress expert to develop a clean and efficient website for my cleaning company. The website should initially include a Home page but have the space and capabilities to expand later. This project does not have an established timeline, so I value quality and efficiency over speed. However, I do expect regular process updates. To sum up, these are the specific requirements: 1. Develop a WordPress website 2. Initial creation of a Home page 3. Potential for future expansion to include other pages such as Services and About Us 4. No rush on project completion while maintaining good communication Your experience with WordPress is essential, and prior work on similar projects would greatly appeal to me. Does creating c...

...plan built for a retail startup. The completed plan should be provided in both English and French. There isn't a rigid deadline for this project, however, a timely completion is appreciated. The plan should follow the lean startup format and cater to the retail industry. Key sections should be covered, including: - Problem statement - Solution - Key metrics - Channels - Revenue streams - Cost structure - Unique Selling Proposition (USP) Ideal candidate should have: - Excellent business plan writing skills - Understanding of retail sector - Fluent in English and French - Familiarity with the lean startup format - Good research skills Your main tasks will be: - Conducting research - Developing and writing a comprehensive business plan ...

I need a comprehensive and efficient transportation per student cost model developed as soon as possible. Key Components: -Finding out per student cost -Finding out per bus cost Data Points: - I will provide you with the information that can help calculate the key components stated above. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in cost analysis and financial modeling - Experience in transportation logistics and efficiency - Ability to work quickly and accurately, delivering within a tight timeline.

I am seeking an expe...field of this virtual entity lookup. I tried it in two different ways but it doesn't work. Method 1: I created fetchXML and link two tables, I get the result but issue is records don't filter in query. I tried this method with advance find as well, and again records don't filter according to criteria for virtual entity. in Advance find, if I try to select the columns from second table then I get error. Methos 2: I tried to create Fetch XML query and use addCustomView method. This method works if filter criteria is small. If I pass filter for say 50 GUIDS then this query does not return any records. I think addCustomView makes rest call and pass all filters in URL. and this URL is too big. Are you able to ...

I'm seeking an interior designer with the skills and experience to create a Bohemian-style design for a /laboratory and living room. The ideal candidate will be able to deliver a design that is both aesthetically pleasing and cost-effective. Key Requirements: - Design for a small space - under 500 sq ft - Bohemian style - Earth tones color scheme Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in small space design - Creative flair for Bohemian design - Ability to work within a budget - Strong understanding of working with earth tones This project will require close collaboration and communication on design choices and adherence to a strict budget. I'm looking for a designer who can...

I am in need of Employment verification services for my pre-employment vetting process. Skills and Experience Required: - Experience in conducting education/employment verification checks - Familiarity with the educational system and institution in University Hospital Of Tours. Additional Information: - Attention to detail and accuracy are crucial in ensuring the accuracy of the verification process. Candidate Volume: - The project involves vetting 1-5 candidates. Please note that this project does not require additional verification services such as drug testing, credit checks, or social media screening.

Need someone with deep knowledge in Agri Market, especially international grain trading to update an existing PPT. The PPT is attached and need someone to undertake a deep dive of research and update whatever you can. It is an excellent paper, but 5 years is a long time in the word of grain trading. So there is a great deal of research to undertake (and because they are predominantly private companies much of the data is difficult to obtain).